Pharma Digest
Walking Through the 21 CFR Part 11
If you are connected to the life sciences industry in one way or another, you have undoubtedly heard of the United States Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) 21 Part 11 Regulation. We begin by decoding 21 CFR Part 11 itself: The CFR is organized like this: Title > Chapter > ... Read More
Vendor Audit in Pharmaceutical Industry
Vendor audit is an evaluation of a vendor manufacturing process, practices, documentations and quality compliance by offline (physical) or online (desktop). Conducting a vendor audit in the pharmaceutical industry is an essential process to ensure that suppliers and vendors meet the required standards and regulations. Vendor Audit Process Define Audit ... Read More
APIC Guidance on the Risk Assessment for Presence of N-Nitrosamines in APIs
The EMA and other Health authorities have published requirements (EMA/189634/2019) and Health Canada Letter for the API industry and the MAH for drug products to expand the scope of potential sources of nitrosamines beyond that of ICH M7. This requirement is based on the fact that, as the Industry and ... Read More
Drug Master File (DMF) in Pharmaceutical Industry
Drug Master File (DMF) is a package of confidential, proprietary assets, specifying the formula, processes, materials, test methods, and other information relevant to the manufacture of product used in the composition, packaging, and/or processing of pharmaceuticals and/or biologics. Types of DMFs Type I: Manufacturing Site, Facilities, Operating Procedures, and Personnel ... Read More
Corrective Action and Preventive Action (CAPA)
CAPA is a fundamental quality management tool for pharmaceutical industry. Implementing an effective corrective or preventive action capable of satisfying regulatory authorities also. Corrective Action The action was taken to rectify, fix or correct a specific deviation, defect or undesirable situation. Preventive Action The action was taken to eliminate the ... Read More
Deviation in Pharmaceutical Industry
It causes a big confusion to understanding the occurrence of incidence and deviation in pharmaceuticals. In this article we briefly discuss on types of deviation and management of deviation. Deviation Terminology When we have any written procedure like standard operating procedure, protocol, standard test procedure, BMR etc. and someone works ... Read More
Excipients in Pharmaceutical Applications
Pharmaceutical excipients are used in virtually all drug products and are essential for drug product manufacturing and performance. Thus, the successful manufacture of a robust product requires the use of well-defined excipients and manufacturing processes that consistently yield a quality product. The intended end use of the excipient should be ... Read More
Literature Review in Pharmaceutical Product Development
The literature review is an important part of pharmaceutical product development demonstrating literature based knowledge and understanding of the target drug product. The objective of this study is to find out the development and manufacturing feasibility of the product. A list of information to be collected during literature review are ... Read More
Pharmaceutical Raw Material Specification and Template
A raw material specification is defined as a list of tests, references to analytical procedures, and appropriate acceptance criteria which are numerical limits, ranges, or other criteria for the tests described. When a specification is first proposed, justification should be presented for each procedure and each acceptance criterion included. The ... Read More
Pharmaceutical Finished Product Specification and Template
As per ICH Guideline,A specification is defined as a list of tests, references to analytical procedures, and appropriate acceptance criteria which are numerical limits, ranges, or other criteria for the tests described. When a specification is first proposed, justification should be presented for each procedure and each acceptance criterion included. ... Read More
Bracketing and Worst Case Rating in Cleaning Validation
The cleaning processes of multiple product use equipment in the facilities are subject to requirements for cleaning validation. The validation effort could be huge. In order to minimize the amount of validation required, a worst case approach for the validation can be used. Bracketing ProcedureThe first thing to do is ... Read More