Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of chronic lung diseases that block air flow in lungs, such as chronic bronchitis. Symptoms of COPD Diagnosis of COPD Patients who are older than 40 years of age and who are current or ex-smokers should undertake spirometry if they answer yes to any one of the…
Clinical pharmacokinetics is the tools that can be used to optimize pharmaceutical care services by determining the dosage regimens of specific drug products for specific patients to maximize pharmacotherapeutic effects and minimize toxic effects. A list of pharmacokinetic services are mentioned below: (1) Designing patient-specific Medication dosage regimens based on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacologic characteristics…
The department or service in a hospital which is under the direction of a professionally competent, legally qualified pharmacists, and from which all medications are supplied to the nursing units and other services, special prescriptions are filled for patients in the hospital, for ambulatory patients and out-patients, pharmaceuticals are manufactured in bulk, narcotic and other…