Clinical Pharmacy
How to Prevent Medication Error?
A preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional or patient/consumer. Medication incidents can have a devastating impact on: What is a Near Miss? An event that could have resulted in unwanted ... Read More
Dietary Reference Intakes for Iron
Salt form conversion Primary functions Sources Dietary Reference Intake Note: vegetarians may require 1.8-fold greater iron intake as nonheme iron less bioavailable than heme iron. Read also:
Over-utilization of Proton-Pump Inhibitors
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most commonly used medications in the world. Developed for the treatment and prevention of acid-mediated upper gastrointestinal conditions, these agents are being used increasingly for indications where their benefits are less certain and for indeterminate durations. Long-term PPI use has been associated with ... Read More
Calcium Gluconate Injection | Drug Digest
Calcium Gluconate Injection is a form of calcium indicated for pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute symptomatic hypocalcemia. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: MONITORING: CONTRAINDICATIONS: WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS: ADVERSE REACTIONS: USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS: NOTES: Read also: Resource Person: Lobna Adi (Clinical Pharmacist)
Different Phases of Clinical Trials
Pre-clinical (or laboratory) Studies Clinical trials are done only after preclinical findings suggest that the new drug or treatment is likely to be safe and will work in people. Pre-clinical studies, also called laboratory studies, include: Cell Studies Animal studies Phase 0 Studies The IND application must contain certain information, ... Read More
Oral Semaglutide (Rybelsus) | Drug Digest
Pharmacologic Category (Oral Diabetes Medicine): Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Mechanism of Action: Stimulates insulin release in the presence of elevated blood glucose. Suppresses Glucagon (inhibits hepatic glucose production); thereby reducing both fasting and postprandial glucose. It delays gastric emptying (slower absorption of sugar and promotes the feeling of fullness). ... Read More
Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D
Calcium and vitamin D are two essential dietary supplement for their role in bone health. Institute of Medicine (IOM) share the nutrient reference values of calcium and vitamin D, known as Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for calcium and vitamin D. Calcium Salt form conversion Primary functions Essential role in blood ... Read More
Meropenem IV (Carbapenem) | Drug Digest
Meropenem IV (Carbapenem) is a wide spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins, resistant to most beta-lactamases. It is used in adults and children 3 months of age and older. Meropenem is indicated for: 1. Complicated Skin/Skin Structure Infections 2. For the treatment of bacterial ... Read More
What Vitamins and Minerals Do Pregnant Women Require?
Pregnancy is a special time for any woman as she nurtures and cares for a new life growing within her. During this time, it’s crucial for a woman to provide her developing baby with the essential nutrients. The baby in the womb relies on the mother for all its nutrients. ... Read More
Top 10 Drugs to Avoid During Pregnancy
In this article we provide you a list of top 10 drugs that are generally advised to be avoided during pregnancy due to potential risks. However, it’s crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional before making any decisions, as they can provide personalized advice based on your medical history ... Read More
Treatment Algorithm for Hyponatremia
Today, we want to share an algorithm treatment for hyponatremia, a condition where the sodium level in the blood is abnormally low. Timely and appropriate management of hyponatremia is crucial to ensure the best patient outcomes. Here’s a step-by-step algorithm that can help guide healthcare professionals in their decision-making process: ... Read More