Clinical Pharmacy

Compounding Pharmacy Violations Which Put Patients at Risk
During a recent FDA inspection of a compounding pharmacy, several serious GMP deficiencies were found in the facility intended to produce sterile products. The FDA investigators identified several violations, which put patients at risk. The violations included the preparation, packing, and holding of drug products under unsanitary conditions, resulting in ... Read More

Fentanyl Patches | Drug Digest
Fentanyl patches are used to relieve severe pain in people who are expected to need pain medication around the clock for a long time (chronic pain) and who cannot be treated with other medications. Fentanyl is in a class of medications called narcotics. It works by changing the way the ... Read More

Different Types of Clinical Research Studies
Clinical research studies come in many different forms, each with its own purpose and unique approach. Let’s take a look at some of the most common types of studies: Prevention trials are like superheroes, working to prevent the development of a particular condition or disease. Researchers test a variety of ... Read More

Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection | Drug Digest
Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection is indicated for the treatment of patients with systemic and/or local bacterial infections, caused by piperacillin resistant, piperacillin/tazobactam susceptible, β-lactamase producing strains of the designated microorganisms in the specified conditions listed below: To reduce the development of drug resistant bacteria, Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection ... Read More

Clinical Pharmacy Standards of Practice
Clinical pharmacists are licensed pharmacists with specialized advanced education and training who provide comprehensive medication management and related care for patients in all health care settings. Clinical pharmacists also work in collaboration with other providers to deliver comprehensive medication management that optimizes patient outcomes. The clinical pharmacist’s standards of practice ... Read More

Osteoarthritis Management Guidelines
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, and is a leading cause of disability among older adults. The knees, hips, and hands are the most commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by pathology involving the whole joint, including cartilage degradation, bone remodeling, osteophyte formation, and synovial ... Read More

COPD Management Guidelines
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of chronic lung diseases that block air flow in lungs, such as chronic bronchitis. Symptoms of COPD Diagnosis of COPD Patients who are older than 40 years of age and who are current or ex-smokers should undertake spirometry if they answer yes ... Read More

Diabetes Management Guidelines
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) in human body. This results from lack of insulin in the body or failure of body cells to respond to circulating insulin. Persistent hyperglycemia results in progressive multiple organ damage giving rise to both acute and chronic ... Read More

Obesity Management Guidelines
The American Medical Association (AMA) designated obesity as a chronic disease and the World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30 kg/m2. It is associated with numerous health factors – diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, sleep disorder, high cholesterol, and other chronic health conditions. The ... Read More

Asthma Management Guidelines
Asthma is one of the most common chronic disease. In which the reversible airways obstruction and bronchospasm occur and may produce extra mucus. This can make breathing problem and trigger coughing. This is a globally significant non-communicable disease with major public health consequences for both children and adults, including high ... Read More

Pharmacokinetic Service in Hospitals
Clinical pharmacokinetics is the tools that can be used to optimize pharmaceutical care services by determining the dosage regimens of specific drug products for specific patients to maximize pharmacotherapeutic effects and minimize toxic effects. A list of pharmacokinetic services are mentioned below: (1) Designing patient-specific Medication dosage regimens based on ... Read More